HomeHome Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Related theorems
Unicode version

Theorem id1 10
Description: Principle of identity. Theorem *2.08 of [WhiteheadRussell] p. 101. This version is proved directly from the axioms for demonstration purposes. This proof is identical, step for step, to the proofs of Theorem 1 of [Margaris] p. 51 and Example 2.7(a) of [Hamilton] p. 31. For a shorter version of the proof that takes advantage of a previously proved inference, see id 9.
Assertion
Ref Expression
id1 |- (ph -> ph)

Proof of Theorem id1
StepHypRef Expression
1 ax-1 3 . 2 |- (ph -> (ph -> ph))
2 ax-1 3 . . 3 |- (ph -> ((ph -> ph) -> ph))
3 ax-2 4 . . 3 |- ((ph -> ((ph -> ph) -> ph)) -> ((ph -> (ph -> ph)) -> (ph -> ph)))
42, 3ax-mp 6 . 2 |- ((ph -> (ph -> ph)) -> (ph -> ph))
51, 4ax-mp 6 1 |- (ph -> ph)
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:   -> wi 2
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-1 3  ax-2 4  ax-mp 6
metamath.org