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Related theorems GIF version |
| Description: Axiom of Existence. One of the 5 equality axioms of equality in predicate calculus. This axiom in effect tells us that at least one thing exists. In this form (not requiring x and y to be distinct) it was used in an axiom system of Tarski (see Axiom B7' in footnote 1 of [KalishMontague] p. 81.) It is equivalent to axiom scheme C10' in [Megill] p. 448 (p. 16 of the preprint); the equivalence is established by ax9 807 and ax9a 808. A more convenient form of this axiom is a9e 809. |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ax-9 | ⊢ ¬ ∀x ¬ x = y |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vx | . . . . 5 set x | |
| 2 | vy | . . . . 5 set y | |
| 3 | 1, 2 | weq 797 | . . . 4 wff x = y |
| 4 | 3 | wn 1 | . . 3 wff ¬ x = y |
| 5 | 4, 1 | wal 672 | . 2 wff ∀x ¬ x = y |
| 6 | 5 | wn 1 | 1 wff ¬ ∀x ¬ x = y |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| This axiom is referenced by: ax9 807 |