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Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 1301-1400 - Page 14 of 58
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremr19.40 1301 Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.40 of [Margaris] p. 90.
(∃xA (φψ) → (∃xA φ ∧ ∃xA ψ))
 
Theoremr19.41v 1302 Restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.41 of [Margaris] p. 90.
(∃xA (φψ) ↔ (∃xA φψ))
 
Theoremr19.42v 1303 Restricted version of Theorem 19.42 of [Margaris] p. 90.
(∃xA (φψ) ↔ (φ ∧ ∃xA ψ))
 
Theoremr19.43 1304 Restricted version of Theorem 19.43 of [Margaris] p. 90.
(∃xA (φψ) ↔ (∃xA φ ∨ ∃xA ψ))
 
Theoremr19.44av 1305 One direction of a restricted quantifier version of Theorem 19.44 of [Margaris] p. 90. The other direction doesn't hold when A is empty.
(∃xA (φψ) → (∃xA φψ))
 
Theoremr19.45av 1306 Restricted version of one direction of Theorem 19.45 of [Margaris] p. 90. (The other direction doesn't hold when A is empty.)
(∃xA (φψ) → (φ ∨ ∃xA ψ))
 
Theoremhbreu1 1307 x is not free in ∃!xAφ.
(∃!xA φ → ∀x∃!xA φ)
 
Theoremrabid 1308 An "identity" law of concretion for restricted abstraction. Special case of Definition 2.1 of [Quine] p. 16.
(x ∈ {xAφ} ↔ (xAφ))
 
Theoremrabid2 1309 An "identity" law for restricted class abstraction.
(A = {xAφ} ↔ ∀xA φ)
 
Theoremhbrab1 1310 The abstraction variable in a restricted class abstraction isn't free.
(y ∈ {xAφ} → ∀x y ∈ {xAφ})
 
Theoremhbrab 1311 A variable not free in a wff remains so in a restricted class abstraction.
(φ → ∀xφ)    &   (zA → ∀x zA)    ⇒   (z ∈ {yAφ} → ∀x z ∈ {yAφ})
 
Theoremralcom 1312 Commutation of restricted quantifiers.
(∀xAyB φ ↔ ∀yBxA φ)
 
Theoremrexcom 1313 Commutation of restricted quantifiers.
(∃xAyB φ ↔ ∃yBxA φ)
 
Theoremralcom2 1314 Commutation of restricted quantifiers. Note that x and y needn't be distinct (this makes the proof longer but illustrates the use of ddelim 1000).
(∀xAyA φ → ∀yAxA φ)
 
Theoremralcom3 1315 A commutative law for restricted quantifiers that swaps the domain of the restriction.
(∀xA (xBφ) ↔ ∀xB (xAφ))
 
Theoremreeanv 1316 Rearrange existential quantifiers.
(∃xAyB (φψ) ↔ (∃xA φ ∧ ∃yB ψ))
 
Theorembireudva 1317 Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (deduction rule).
((φxA) → (ψχ))    ⇒   (φ → (∃!xA ψ ↔ ∃!xA χ))
 
Theorembireudv 1318 Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (deduction rule).
(φ → (ψχ))    ⇒   (φ → (∃!xA ψ ↔ ∃!xA χ))
 
Theorembireua 1319 Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (inference rule).
(xA → (φψ))    ⇒   (∃!xA φ ↔ ∃!xA ψ)
 
Theorembireu 1320 Formula-building rule for restricted existential quantifier (inference rule).
(φψ)    ⇒   (∃!xA φ ↔ ∃!xA ψ)
 
Theoremraleqf 1321 Equality theorem for restricted universal quantifier, with bound variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable restrictions.
(yA → ∀x yA)    &   (yB → ∀x yB)    ⇒   (A = B → (∀xA φ ↔ ∀xB φ))
 
Theoremrexeqf 1322 Equality theorem for restricted existential quantifier, with bound variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable restrictions.
(yA → ∀x yA)    &   (yB → ∀x yB)    ⇒   (A = B → (∃xA φ ↔ ∃xB φ))
 
Theoremreueqf 1323 Equality theorem for restricted uniqueness quantifier, with bound variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable restrictions.
(yA → ∀x yA)    &   (yB → ∀x yB)    ⇒   (A = B → (∃!xA φ ↔ ∃!xB φ))
 
Theoremraleq 1324 Equality theorem for restricted universal quantifier.
(A = B → (∀xA φ ↔ ∀xB φ))
 
Theoremrexeq 1325 Equality theorem for restricted existential quantifier.
(A = B → (∃xA φ ↔ ∃xB φ))
 
Theoremreueq 1326 Equality theorem for restricted uniqueness quantifier.
(A = B → (∃!xA φ ↔ ∃!xB φ))
 
Theoremraleqd 1327 Equality deduction for restricted universal quantifier.
(A = B → (φψ))    ⇒   (A = B → (∀xA φ ↔ ∀xB ψ))
 
Theoremrexeqd 1328 Equality deduction for restricted existential quantifier.
(A = B → (φψ))    ⇒   (A = B → (∃xA φ ↔ ∃xB ψ))
 
Theoremreueqd 1329 Equality deduction for restricted uniqueness quantifier.
(A = B → (φψ))    ⇒   (A = B → (∃!xA φ ↔ ∃!xB ψ))
 
Theoremcbvralf 1330 Rule used to change bound variables with implicit substitution.
(zA → ∀x zA)    &   (zA → ∀y zA)    &   (φ → ∀yφ)    &   (ψ → ∀xψ)    &   (x = y → (φψ))    ⇒   (∀xA φ ↔ ∀yA ψ)
 
Theoremcbvral 1331 Rule used to change bound variables with implicit substitution.
(φ → ∀yφ)    &   (ψ → ∀xψ)    &   (x = y → (φψ))    ⇒   (∀xA φ ↔ ∀yA ψ)
 
Theoremcbvrex 1332 Rule used to change bound variables with implicit substitution.
(φ → ∀yφ)    &   (ψ → ∀xψ)    &   (x = y → (φψ))    ⇒   (∃xA φ ↔ ∃yA ψ)
 
Theoremcbvralv 1333 Change the bound variable of a restricted universal quantifier using implicit substitution.
(x = y → (φψ))    ⇒   (∀xA φ ↔ ∀yA ψ)
 
Theoremcbvrexv 1334 Change the bound variable of a restricted existential quantifier using implicit substitution.
(x = y → (φψ))    ⇒   (∃xA φ ↔ ∃yA ψ)
 
Theoremcbvreuv 1335 Change the bound variable of a restricted uniqueness quantifier using implicit substitution.
(x = y → (φψ))    ⇒   (∃!xA φ ↔ ∃!yA ψ)
 
Theoremcbvral2v 1336 Change bound variables of double restricted universal quantification, using implicit substitution.
(x = z → (φχ))    &   (y = w → (χψ))    ⇒   (∀xAyB φ ↔ ∀zAwB ψ)
 
Theoremreurex 1337 Restricted unique existence implies restricted existence.
(∃!xA φ → ∃xA φ)
 
Theoremreu2 1338 A way of expressing restricted uniqueness.
(∃!xA φ ↔ (∃xA φ ∧ ∀xAyA ((φ ∧ [y / x]φ) → x = y)))
 
Theoremreu5 1339 Restricted uniqueness in terms of "at most one".
(∃!xA φ ↔ (∃xA φ ∧ ∃*x(xAφ)))
 
Theoremreu4 1340 Restricted uniqueness using implicit substitution.
(x = y → (φψ))    ⇒   (∃!xA φ ↔ (∃xA φ ∧ ∀xAyA ((φψ) → x = y)))
 
Theorem2reuswap 1341 A condition allowing swap of uniqueness and existential quantifiers.
(∀xA ∃*y(yAφ) → (∃!xAyA φ → ∃!yAxA φ))
 
Theorembirabi 1342 Equivalent wff's yield equal restricted class abstractions (inference rule).
(xA → (ψχ))    ⇒   {xAψ} = {xAχ}
 
Theorembirabdv 1343 Equivalent wff's yield equal restricted class abstractions (deduction rule).
(φ → (xA → (ψχ)))    ⇒   (φ → {xAψ} = {xAχ})
 
Theorembirabsdv 1344 Equivalent wff's yield equal restricted class abstractions (deduction rule).
(φ → (ψχ))    ⇒   (φ → {xAψ} = {xAχ})
 
Theoremrabeqf 1345 Equality theorem for restricted class abstractions, with bound variable hypotheses instead of distinct variable restrictions.
(yA → ∀x yA)    &   (yB → ∀x yB)    ⇒   (A = B → {xAφ} = {xBφ})
 
Theoremrabeq 1346 Equality theorem for restricted class abstractions.
(A = B → {xAφ} = {xBφ})
 
Theoremcleqrabi 1347 Inference rule from equality of a class variable and a restricted class abstraction.
A = {xBφ}    ⇒   (xA ↔ (xBφ))
 
Syntaxcvv 1348 Extend class notation to include the universal class symbol.
class V
 
Definitiondf-v 1349 Define the universal class. Definition 5.20 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 21.
V = {xx = x}
 
Theoremvisset 1350 All set variables are sets (see isset 1351). Theorem 6.8 of [Quine] p. 43.
xV
 
Theoremisset 1351 Two ways to say "A is a set": A class A is a member of the universal class V (see df-v 1349) if and only if the class A exists (i.e. there exists some set x equal to class A). Theorem 6.9 of [Quine] p. 43. Notational convention: We will use the notational device "AV" to mean "A is a set" very frequently, for example in uniex 1947. Note the when A is not a set, it is called a proper class. In some theorems, such as uniexg 1948, in order to shorten certain proofs we use the antecedent AB instead of AV to mean "A is a set".
(AV ↔ ∃x x = A)
 
Theoremisseti 1352 A way to say "A is a set" (inference rule).
AV    ⇒   x x = A
 
Theoremissetri 1353 A way to say "A is a set" (inference rule).
x x = A    ⇒   AV
 
Theoremelisset 1354 If a class is a member of another class, it is a set. Theorem 6.12 of [Quine] p. 44.
(ABAV)
 
Theoremelisseti 1355 If a class is a member of another class, it is a set.
AB    ⇒   AV
 
Theoremelex 1356 An element of a class exists.
(AB → ∃x x = A)
 
Theoremralv 1357 A universal quantifier restricted to the universe is unrestricted.
(∀xV φ ↔ ∀xφ)
 
Theoremrexv 1358 An existential quantifier restricted to the universe is unrestricted.
(∃xV φ ↔ ∃xφ)
 
Theoremrabab 1359 A class abstraction restricted to the universe is unrestricted.
{xVφ} = {xφ}
 
Theoremralcom4 1360 Commutation of restricted and unrestricted universal quantifiers.
(∀xAyφ ↔ ∀yxA φ)
 
Theoremrexcom4 1361 Commutation of restricted and unrestricted existential quantifiers.
(∃xAyφ ↔ ∃yxA φ)
 
Theoremceqsalg 1362 A representation of explicit substitution of a class for a variable, inferred from an implicit substitution hypothesis.
(ψ → ∀xψ)    &   (x = A → (φψ))    ⇒   (AB → (∀x(x = Aφ) ↔ ψ))
 
Theoremceqsal 1363 A representation of explicit substitution of a class for a variable, inferred from an implicit substitution hypothesis.
(ψ → ∀xψ)    &   AV    &   (x = A → (φψ))    ⇒   (∀x(x = Aφ) ↔ ψ)
 
Theoremceqsalv 1364 A representation of explicit substitution of a class for a variable, inferred from an implicit substitution hypothesis.
AV    &   (x = A → (φψ))    ⇒   (∀x(x = Aφ) ↔ ψ)
 
Theoremgencl 1365 Implicit substitution for class with embedded variable.
(θ ↔ ∃x(χA = B))    &   (A = B → (φψ))    &   (χφ)    ⇒   (θψ)
 
Theorem2gencl 1366 Implicit substitution for class with embedded variable.
(CS ↔ ∃x(xRA = C))    &   (DS ↔ ∃y(yRB = D))    &   (A = C → (φψ))    &   (B = D → (ψχ))    &   ((xRyR) → φ)    ⇒   ((CSDS) → χ)
 
Theorem3gencl 1367 Implicit substitution for class with embedded variable.
(DS ↔ ∃x(xRA = D))    &   (FS ↔ ∃y(yRB = F))    &   (GS ↔ ∃z(zRC = G))    &   (A = D → (φψ))    &   (B = F → (ψχ))    &   (C = G → (χθ))    &   ((xRyRzR) → φ)    ⇒   ((DSFSGS) → θ)
 
Theoremcgsex2g 1368 Implicit substitution inference for general classes.
((x = Ay = B) → χ)    &   (χ → (φψ))    ⇒   ((ACBD) → (∃xy(χφ) ↔ ψ))
 
Theoremcgsex4g 1369 An implicit substitution inference for 4 general classes.
(((x = Ay = B) ∧ (z = Cw = D)) → χ)    &   (χ → (φψ))    ⇒   (((ARBS) ∧ (CRDS)) → (∃xyzw(χφ) ↔ ψ))
 
Theoremceqsex 1370 Elimination of an existential quantifier, using implicit substitution.
(ψ → ∀xψ)    &   AV    &   (x = A → (φψ))    ⇒   (∃x(x = Aφ) ↔ ψ)
 
Theoremceqsexv 1371 Elimination of an existential quantifier, using implicit substitution.
AV    &   (x = A → (φψ))    ⇒   (∃x(x = Aφ) ↔ ψ)
 
Theoremgencbvex 1372 Change of bound variable using implicit substitution.
AV    &   (A = y → (φψ))    &   (A = y → (χθ))    &   (θ ↔ ∃x(χA = y))    ⇒   (∃x(χφ) ↔ ∃y(θψ))
 
Theoremgencbval 1373 Change of bound variable using implicit substitution.
AV    &   (A = y → (φψ))    &   (A = y → (χθ))    &   (θ ↔ ∃x(χA = y))    ⇒   (∀x(χφ) ↔ ∀y(θψ))
 
Theoremclel2 1374 An alternate definition of class membership when the class is a set.
AV    ⇒   (AB ↔ ∀x(x = AxB))
 
Theoremclel3 1375 An alternate definition of class membership when the class is a set.
BV    ⇒   (AB ↔ ∃x(x = BAx))
 
Theoremclel4 1376 An alternate definition of class membership when the class is a set.
BV    ⇒   (AB ↔ ∀x(x = BAx))
 
Theoremvtoclf 1377 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable. This is a generalization of chv2 850.
(ψ → ∀xψ)    &   AV    &   (x = A → (φψ))    &   φ    ⇒   ψ
 
Theoremvtocl 1378 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable.
AV    &   (x = A → (φψ))    &   φ    ⇒   ψ
 
Theoremvtocl2 1379 Implicit substitution of classes for set variables.
AV    &   BV    &   ((x = Ay = B) → (φψ))    &   φ    ⇒   ψ
 
Theoremvtocl3 1380 Implicit substitution of classes for set variables.
AV    &   BV    &   CV    &   ((x = Ay = Bz = C) → (φψ))    &   φ    ⇒   ψ
 
Theoremvtoclb 1381 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable.
AV    &   (x = A → (φχ))    &   (x = A → (ψθ))    &   (φψ)    ⇒   (χθ)
 
Theoremvtoclgf 1382 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable, with bound variable hypotheses in place of distinct variable restrictions.
(yA → ∀x yA)    &   (ψ → ∀xψ)    &   (x = A → (φψ))    &   φ    ⇒   (ABψ)
 
Theoremvtoclg 1383 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable.
(x = A → (φψ))    &   φ    ⇒   (ABψ)
 
Theoremvtoclbg 1384 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable.
(x = A → (φχ))    &   (x = A → (ψθ))    &   (φψ)    ⇒   (AB → (χθ))
 
Theoremvtocl2gf 1385 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable.
(ψ → ∀xψ)    &   (χ → ∀yχ)    &   (x = A → (φψ))    &   (y = B → (ψχ))    &   φ    ⇒   ((ACBD) → χ)
 
Theoremvtocl2g 1386 Implicit substitution of 2 classes for 2 set variables.
(x = A → (φψ))    &   (y = B → (ψχ))    &   φ    ⇒   ((ACBD) → χ)
 
Theoremvtoclga 1387 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable.
(x = A → (φψ))    &   (xBφ)    ⇒   (ABψ)
 
Theoremvtocl2ga 1388 Implicit substitution of 2 classes for 2 set variables.
(x = A → (φψ))    &   (y = B → (ψχ))    &   ((xCyD) → φ)    ⇒   ((ACBD) → χ)
 
Theoremvtocl3ga 1389 Implicit substitution of 3 classes for 3 set variables.
(x = A → (φψ))    &   (y = B → (ψχ))    &   (z = C → (χθ))    &   ((xDyRzS) → φ)    ⇒   ((ADBRCS) → θ)
 
Theoremvtocleg 1390 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable.
(x = Aφ)    ⇒   (ABφ)
 
Theoremvtocle 1391 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable.
AV    &   (x = Aφ)    ⇒   φ
 
Theoremvtoclef 1392 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable.
(φ → ∀xφ)    &   AV    &   (x = Aφ)    ⇒   φ
 
Theoremvtoclri 1393 Implicit substitution of a class for a set variable.
(x = A → (φψ))    &   xB φ    ⇒   (ABψ)
 
Theoremcla4gf 1394 Rule of specialization with implicit substitution. Compare Theorem 7.3 of [Quine] p. 44.
(yA → ∀x yA)    &   (ψ → ∀xψ)    &   (x = A → (φψ))    ⇒   (AB → (∀xφψ))
 
Theoremcla4egf 1395 Existential specialization with implicit substitution.
(yA → ∀x yA)    &   (ψ → ∀xψ)    &   (x = A → (φψ))    ⇒   (AB → (ψ → ∃xφ))
 
Theoremcla4gv 1396 Rule of specialization with implicit substitution. Compare Theorem 7.3 of [Quine] p. 44.
(x = A → (φψ))    ⇒   (AB → (∀xφψ))
 
Theoremcla4egv 1397 Existential specialization with implicit substitution.
(x = A → (φψ))    ⇒   (AB → (ψ → ∃xφ))
 
Theoremcla4e2gv 1398 Existential specialization with 2 quantifiers, using implicit substitution.
((x = Ay = B) → (φψ))    ⇒   ((ACBD) → (ψ → ∃xyφ))
 
Theoremcla42gv 1399 Specialization with 2 quantifiers, using implicit substitution.
((x = Ay = B) → (φψ))    ⇒   ((ACBD) → (∀xyφψ))
 
Theoremcla4v 1400 Rule of specialization with implicit substitution.
AV    &   (x = A → (φψ))    ⇒   (∀xφψ)

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