Statement List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 5001-5100 - Page 51 of 58
| Type | Label | Description |
| Statement |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubval 5001 |
Value of vector subtraction definition.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (A −v B) = (A
+v (-1 ·s B)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubcl 5002 |
Closure of vector subtraction.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (A −v B) ∈ ℋ |
| |
| Theorem | hvaddid2t 5003 |
Addition with the zero vector.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (0v +v A) = A) |
| |
| Theorem | hvmul0t 5004 |
Scalar multiplication with the zero vector.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℂ → (A
·s 0v) =
0v) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubidt 5005 |
Subtraction of a vector from itself.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (A
−v A) =
0v) |
| |
| Theorem | hvnegidt 5006 |
Addition of negative of a vector to itself.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (A +v (-1
·s A)) =
0v) |
| |
| Theorem | hvm1negt 5007 |
Convert minus one times a scalar product to the negative of the scalar.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℂ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
(-1 ·s (A
·s B)) =
(-A ·s
B)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvaddid2 5008 |
Addition with the zero vector.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (0v +v
A) = A |
| |
| Theorem | hvnegid 5009 |
Addition of negative of a vector to itself.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (A
+v (-1 ·s A)) = 0v |
| |
| Theorem | hv2neg 5010 |
Two ways of expressing negative.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (0v
−v A) = (-1
·s A) |
| |
| Theorem | hvadd23t 5011 |
Commutative/associative law.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ∧
C ∈ ℋ ) → ((A +v B) +v C) = ((A
+v C)
+v B)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvadd12t 5012 |
Commutative/associative law.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ∧
C ∈ ℋ ) → (A +v (B +v C)) = (B
+v (A
+v C))) |
| |
| Theorem | hvadd4t 5013 |
Hilbert vector space addition law.
|
| ⊢ (((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) ∧
(C ∈ ℋ ∧ D ∈ ℋ )) → ((A +v B) +v (C +v D)) = ((A
+v C)
+v (B
+v D))) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsub4t 5014 |
Hilbert vector space addition/subtraction law.
|
| ⊢ (((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) ∧
(C ∈ ℋ ∧ D ∈ ℋ )) → ((A +v B) −v (C +v D)) = ((A
−v C)
+v (B
−v D))) |
| |
| Theorem | hvaddsub12t 5015 |
Commutative/associative law.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ∧
C ∈ ℋ ) → (A +v (B −v C)) = (B
+v (A
−v C))) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubcan1t 5016 |
Addition/subtraction cancellation law for vectors in Hilbert space.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
((A +v B) −v B) = A) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubcan2t 5017 |
Addition/subtraction cancellation law for vectors in Hilbert space.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
((A +v B) −v A) = B) |
| |
| Theorem | hvaddsubasst 5018 |
Associativity of sum and difference of Hilbert space vectors.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ∧
C ∈ ℋ ) → ((A +v B) −v C) = (A
+v (B
−v C))) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubaddeqt 5019 |
Subtraction and addition of equal Hilbert space vectors..
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
(A +v (B −v A)) = B) |
| |
| Theorem | hvmulass 5020 |
Scalar multiplication associative law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℂ & ⊢
B ∈ ℂ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A · B)
·s C) =
(A ·s
(B ·s
C)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvmulcom 5021 |
Scalar multiplication commutative law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℂ & ⊢
B ∈ ℂ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (A ·s (B ·s C)) = (B
·s (A
·s C)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvmul2neg 5022 |
Double negative in scalar multiplication.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℂ & ⊢
B ∈ ℂ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (-A ·s (-B ·s C)) = (A
·s (B
·s C)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvdistr1 5023 |
Scalar multiplication distributive law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℂ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (A ·s (B +v C)) = ((A
·s B)
+v (A
·s C)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubdistr1 5024 |
Scalar multiplication distributive law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℂ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (A ·s (B −v C)) = ((A
·s B)
−v (A
·s C)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvass 5025 |
Hilbert vector space associative law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A +v B) +v C) = (A
+v (B
+v C)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvadd23 5026 |
Hilbert vector space commutative/associative law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A +v B) +v C) = ((A
+v C)
+v B) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubass 5027 |
Hilbert vector space associative law for subtraction.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A −v B) −v C) = (A
−v (B
+v C)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsub23 5028 |
Hilbert vector space commutative/associative law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A −v B) −v C) = ((A
−v C)
−v B) |
| |
| Theorem | hvadd12 5029 |
Hilbert vector space commutative/associative law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (A +v (B +v C)) = (B
+v (A
+v C)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvadd4 5030 |
Hilbert vector space addition law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ D ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A +v B) +v (C +v D)) = ((A
+v C)
+v (B
+v D)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubsub4 5031 |
Hilbert vector space addition law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ D ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A −v B) −v (C −v D)) = ((A
−v C)
−v (B
−v D)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubsub4t 5032 |
Hilbert vector space addition/subtraction law.
|
| ⊢ (((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) ∧
(C ∈ ℋ ∧ D ∈ ℋ )) → ((A −v B) −v (C −v D)) = ((A
−v C)
−v (B
−v D))) |
| |
| Theorem | hv2times 5033 |
Two times a vector.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (2 ·s A) = (A
+v A) |
| |
| Theorem | hvnegdi 5034 |
Distribution of negative over subtraction.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (-1
·s (A
−v B)) = (B −v A) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubeq0 5035 |
If the difference between two vectors is zero, they are equal.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A −v B) = 0v ↔ A = B) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubcan2 5036 |
Vector cancellation law.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A +v B) +v (A −v B)) = (2 ·s
A) |
| |
| Theorem | hvaddcan 5037 |
Cancellation law for vector addition.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A +v B) = (A
+v C) ↔ B = C) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubadd 5038 |
Relationship between vector subtraction and addition.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A −v B) = C ↔
(B +v C) = A) |
| |
| Theorem | hvnegdit 5039 |
Distribution of negative over subtraction.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
(-1 ·s (A
−v B)) = (B −v A)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubeq0t 5040 |
If the difference between two vectors is zero, they are equal.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
((A −v B) = 0v ↔ A = B)) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsub0t 5041 |
Subtraction of a zero vector.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (A
−v 0v) = A) |
| |
| Theorem | hvsubaddt 5042 |
Relationship between vector subtraction and addition.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ∧
C ∈ ℋ ) → ((A −v B) = C ↔
(B +v C) = A)) |
| |
| Axiom | ax-hicl 5043 |
Closure of inner product.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
(A ·i
B) ∈ ℂ) |
| |
| Theorem | hicl 5044 |
Closure inference for inner product.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (A ·i B) ∈ ℂ |
| |
| Axiom | ax-his1 5045 |
Conjugate law for inner product. Postulate (S1) of [Beran] p. 95.
Note that ∗ ‘x is the
complex conjugate cjvalt 4799 of x.
In the literature, the inner product of A and B is
usually
written 〈A, B〉 but our operation notation allows us to use
existing theorems about operations and also eliminates ambiguity with
the definition of an ordered pair df-op 1815.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
(A ·i
B) = (∗ ‘(B ·i A))) |
| |
| Axiom | ax-his2 5046 |
Distributive law for inner product. Postulate (S2) of [Beran] p. 95.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ∧
C ∈ ℋ ) → ((A +v B) ·i C) = ((A
·i C) +
(B ·i
C))) |
| |
| Axiom | ax-his3 5047 |
Associative law for inner product. Postulate (S3) of [Beran] p. 95.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℂ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ∧
C ∈ ℋ ) → ((A ·s B) ·i C) = (A
· (B
·i C))) |
| |
| Axiom | ax-his4 5048 |
Identity law for inner product. Postulate (S4) of [Beran] p. 95.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ A ≠ 0v)
→ 0 < (A
·i A)) |
| |
| Theorem | axhis42 5049 |
Identity law for inner product. Postulate (S4) of [Beran] p. 95.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ ¬ A =
0v) → 0 < (A
·i A)) |
| |
| Theorem | his5 5050 |
Associative law for inner product. Lemma 3.1(S5) of [Beran] p. 95.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℂ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ∧
C ∈ ℋ ) → (B ·i (A ·s C)) = ((∗ ‘A) · (B
·i C))) |
| |
| Theorem | his7 5051 |
Distributive law for inner product. Lemma 3.1(S7) of [Beran] p. 95.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ∧
C ∈ ℋ ) → (A ·i (B +v C)) = ((A
·i B) +
(A ·i
C))) |
| |
| Theorem | his2subt 5052 |
Distributive law for inner product of vector subtraction.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ∧
C ∈ ℋ ) → ((A −v B) ·i C) = ((A
·i C)
− (B
·i C))) |
| |
| Theorem | hiidrclt 5053 |
Real closure of inner product with self.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (A
·i A)
∈ ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | hizer1t 5054 |
Inner product with the 0 vector.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (0v ·i
A) = 0) |
| |
| Theorem | hizer2t 5055 |
Inner product with the 0 vector.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (A
·i 0v) = 0) |
| |
| Theorem | hiidge0t 5056 |
Inner product with self is not negative.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → 0 ≤ (A
·i A)) |
| |
| Theorem | his6 5057 |
Zero inner product with self means vector is zero. Lemma 3.1(S6) of
[Beran] p. 95.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → ((A
·i A) = 0
↔ A =
0v)) |
| |
| Theorem | hial0 5058 |
A vector whose inner product is always zero is zero.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (∀x ∈ ℋ
(A ·i
x) = 0 ↔ A = 0v)) |
| |
| Theorem | hi2eqt 5059 |
Lemma used to prove equality of vectors.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
((A ·i
(A −v B)) = (B
·i (A
−v B)) ↔
A = B)) |
| |
| Theorem | hial2eqt 5060 |
Two vectors whose inner product is always equal are equal.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
(∀x ∈ ℋ (A ·i x) = (B
·i x)
↔ A = B)) |
| |
| Theorem | orthcom 5061 |
Orthogonality commutes.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
((A ·i
B) = 0 ↔ (B ·i A) = 0)) |
| |
| Theorem | normlem0 5062 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem 3.3(ii) of
[Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ S ∈
ℂ & ⊢
F ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ G ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((F −v (S ·s G)) ·i (F −v (S ·s G))) = (((F
·i F) +
(-(∗ ‘S) · (F ·i G))) + ((-S
· (G
·i F)) +
((S · (∗ ‘S)) · (G
·i G)))) |
| |
| Theorem | normlem1 5063 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem 3.3(ii) of
[Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ S ∈
ℂ & ⊢
F ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ G ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ R ∈ ℝ
& ⊢ (abs
‘S) = 1
⇒ ⊢ ((F −v ((S · R)
·s G))
·i (F
−v ((S ·
R) ·s
G))) = (((F ·i F) + (((∗ ‘S) · -R)
· (F
·i G))) +
(((S · -R) · (G
·i F)) +
((R↑2) · (G ·i G)))) |
| |
| Theorem | normlem2 5064 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem 3.3(ii) of
[Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ S ∈
ℂ & ⊢
F ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ G ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ B = -(((∗ ‘S) · (F
·i G)) +
(S · (G ·i F)))
⇒ ⊢ B ∈ ℝ |
| |
| Theorem | normlem3 5065 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem 3.3(ii)
of [Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ S ∈
ℂ & ⊢
F ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ G ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ B = -(((∗ ‘S) · (F
·i G)) +
(S · (G ·i F))) & ⊢ A =
(G ·i
G)
& ⊢ C = (F
·i F) & ⊢ R ∈
ℝ ⇒ ⊢ (((A
· (R↑2)) + (B · R))
+ C) = (((F ·i F) + (((∗ ‘S) · -R)
· (F
·i G))) +
(((S · -R) · (G
·i F)) +
((R↑2) · (G ·i G)))) |
| |
| Theorem | normlem4 5066 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem 3.3(ii)
of [Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ S ∈
ℂ & ⊢
F ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ G ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ B = -(((∗ ‘S) · (F
·i G)) +
(S · (G ·i F))) & ⊢ A =
(G ·i
G)
& ⊢ C = (F
·i F) & ⊢ R ∈
ℝ & ⊢
(abs ‘S) =
1 ⇒ ⊢
((F −v
((S · R) ·s G)) ·i (F −v ((S · R)
·s G))) =
(((A · (R↑2)) + (B
· R)) + C) |
| |
| Theorem | normlem5 5067 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem
3.3(ii) of [Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ S ∈
ℂ & ⊢
F ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ G ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ B = -(((∗ ‘S) · (F
·i G)) +
(S · (G ·i F))) & ⊢ A =
(G ·i
G)
& ⊢ C = (F
·i F) & ⊢ R ∈
ℝ & ⊢
(abs ‘S) =
1 ⇒ ⊢
0 ≤ (((A · (R↑2)) + (B
· R)) + C) |
| |
| Theorem | normlem6 5068 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem
3.3(ii) of [Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ S ∈
ℂ & ⊢
F ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ G ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ B = -(((∗ ‘S) · (F
·i G)) +
(S · (G ·i F))) & ⊢ A =
(G ·i
G)
& ⊢ C = (F
·i F) & ⊢ (abs ‘S) = 1
⇒ ⊢ (abs
‘B) ≤ (2 · ((√
‘A) · (√
‘C))) |
| |
| Theorem | normlem7 5069 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem 3.3(ii) of
[Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ S ∈
ℂ & ⊢
F ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ G ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ (abs
‘S) = 1
⇒ ⊢ (((∗
‘S) · (F ·i G)) + (S
· (G
·i F)))
≤ (2 · ((√ ‘(G
·i G))
· (√ ‘(F
·i F)))) |
| |
| Theorem | normlem9 5070 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Remark 3.4(B) of
[Beran] p. 98.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A +v B) ·i (A +v B)) = (((A
·i A) +
(B ·i
B)) + ((A ·i B) + (B
·i A))) |
| |
| Theorem | normlem8 5071 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Remark 3.4(B) of
[Beran] p. 98.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A −v B) ·i (A −v B)) = (((A
·i A) +
(B ·i
B)) − ((A ·i B) + (B
·i A))) |
| |
| Theorem | normlem7t 5072 |
Lemma used to derive properties of norm. Part of Theorem 3.3(ii) of
[Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((S ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs ‘S) = 1) → (((∗ ‘S) · (A
·i B)) +
(S · (B ·i A))) ≤ (2 · ((√ ‘(B ·i B)) · (√ ‘(A ·i A))))) |
| |
| Theorem | bcseq 5073 |
Equality case of Bunjakovaskij-Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Specifically,
in the equality case the two vectors are collinear. Compare bcs 5101.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (((A ·i B) · (B
·i A)) =
((A ·i
A) · (B ·i B)) ↔ ((B
·i B)
·s A) =
((A ·i
B) ·s
B)) |
| |
| Definition | df-hnorm 5074 |
Define the function for the norm of a vector of Hilbert space. See
normvalt 5075 for its value and normclt 5076 for its closure. Theorems
norm-i 5083, norm-ii 5086, and norm-iii 5087 show it has the expected
properties of a norm. In the literature, the norm of A is usually
written "|| A ||", but we
use function notation to take advantage
of our existing theorems about functions. Definition of norm
in [Beran] p. 96.
|
| ⊢ norm = {〈x, y〉∣(x ∈ ℋ ∧ y = (√ ‘(x ·i x)))} |
| |
| Theorem | normvalt 5075 |
The value of the norm of a vector in Hilbert space. Definition of
norm in [Beran] p. 96. In the
literature, the norm of A is
usually written as "|| A
||", but we use function value notation
to take advantage of our existing theorems about functions.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (norm ‘A) = (√
‘(A
·i A))) |
| |
| Theorem | normclt 5076 |
Real closure of the norm of a vector.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (norm ‘A) ∈
ℝ) |
| |
| Theorem | normge0t 5077 |
The norm of a vector is nonnegative.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → 0 ≤ (norm ‘A)) |
| |
| Theorem | normgt0t 5078 |
The norm of non-zero vector is positive.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → (¬ A =
0v ↔ 0 < (norm ‘A))) |
| |
| Theorem | norm0 5079 |
The norm of a zero vector.
|
| ⊢ (norm ‘0v) =
0 |
| |
| Theorem | norm-it 5080 |
Theorem 3.3(i) of [Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ (A ∈
ℋ → ((norm ‘A) = 0 ↔
A = 0v)) |
| |
| Theorem | normcl 5081 |
Real closure of the norm of a vector.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ ⇒ ⊢ (norm ‘A) ∈ ℝ |
| |
| Theorem | normsq 5082 |
The square of a norm.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((norm ‘A)↑2) = (A
·i A) |
| |
| Theorem | norm-i 5083 |
Theorem 3.3(i) of [Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((norm ‘A) = 0 ↔ A
= 0v) |
| |
| Theorem | normsub0 5084 |
Two vectors are equal iff the norm of their difference is zero.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((norm
‘(A −v
B)) = 0 ↔ A = B) |
| |
| Theorem | normsub0t 5085 |
Two vectors are equal iff the norm of their difference is zero.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
((norm ‘(A
−v B)) = 0 ↔
A = B)) |
| |
| Theorem | norm-ii 5086 |
Triangle inequality for norms. Theorem 3.3(ii) of [Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (norm
‘(A +v B)) ≤ ((norm ‘A) + (norm ‘B)) |
| |
| Theorem | norm-iii 5087 |
Theorem 3.3(iii) of [Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℂ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (norm
‘(A
·s B)) =
((abs ‘A) · (norm
‘B)) |
| |
| Theorem | norm-iiit 5088 |
Theorem 3.3(iii) of [Beran] p. 97.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℂ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
(norm ‘(A
·s B)) =
((abs ‘A) · (norm
‘B))) |
| |
| Theorem | normsub 5089 |
Negative doesn't change the norm of a Hilbert space vector.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (norm
‘(A −v
B)) = (norm ‘(B −v A)) |
| |
| Theorem | normpyth 5090 |
Analogy to Pythagorean theorem for orthogonal vectors. Remark 3.4(C) of
[Beran] p. 98.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((A ·i B) = 0 → ((norm ‘(A +v B))↑2) = (((norm ‘A)↑2) + ((norm ‘B)↑2))) |
| |
| Theorem | normsubt 5091 |
Swapping order of subtraction doesn't change the norm of a vector.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
(norm ‘(A −v
B)) = (norm ‘(B −v A))) |
| |
| Theorem | normpytht 5092 |
Analogy to Pythagorean theorem for orthogonal vectors. Remark 3.4(C) of
[Beran] p. 98.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
((A ·i
B) = 0 → ((norm ‘(A +v B))↑2) = (((norm ‘A)↑2) + ((norm ‘B)↑2)))) |
| |
| Theorem | normpyct 5093 |
Corollary to Pythagorean theorem for orthogonal vectors. Remark 3.4(C) of
[Beran] p. 98.
|
| ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
((A ·i
B) = 0 → (norm ‘A) ≤ (norm ‘(A +v B)))) |
| |
| Theorem | norm3dif 5094 |
Norm of differences around common element. Part of Lemma 3.6 of
[Beran] p. 101.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (norm
‘(A −v
B)) ≤ ((norm ‘(A −v C)) + (norm ‘(C −v B))) |
| |
| Theorem | norm3adif 5095 |
Norm of differences around common element. Part of Lemma 3.6 of [Beran]
p. 101.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (abs
‘((norm ‘(A
−v C)) −
(norm ‘(B −v
C)))) ≤ (norm ‘(A −v B)) |
| |
| Theorem | norm3lem 5096 |
Lemma involving norm of differences in Hilbert space.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ D ∈ ℝ
⇒ ⊢ (((norm
‘(A −v
C)) < (D / 2) ∧ (norm ‘(C −v B)) < (D /
2)) → (norm ‘(A
−v B)) <
D) |
| |
| Theorem | norm3lemt 5097 |
Lemma involving norm of differences in Hilbert space.
|
| ⊢ (((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) ∧
(C ∈ ℋ ∧ D ∈ ℝ)) → (((norm ‘(A −v C)) < (D /
2) ∧ (norm ‘(C
−v B)) <
(D / 2)) → (norm ‘(A −v B)) < D)) |
| |
| Theorem | norm3adift 5098 |
Norm of differences around common element. Part of Lemma 3.6 of [Beran]
p. 101.
|
| ⊢ C ∈
ℋ ⇒ ⊢ ((A ∈
ℋ ∧ B ∈ ℋ ) →
(abs ‘((norm ‘(A
−v C)) −
(norm ‘(B −v
C)))) ≤ (norm ‘(A −v B))) |
| |
| Theorem | normpar 5099 |
Parallelogram law for norms. Remark 3.4(B) of [Beran] p. 98.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ (((norm
‘(A −v
B))↑2) + ((norm ‘(A +v B))↑2)) = ((2 · ((norm ‘A)↑2)) + (2 · ((norm ‘B)↑2))) |
| |
| Theorem | normpar2 5100 |
Corollary of parallelogram law for norms. Part of Lemma 3.6 of [Beran]
p. 100.
|
| ⊢ A ∈
ℋ & ⊢
B ∈ ℋ
& ⊢ C ∈ ℋ
⇒ ⊢ ((norm
‘(A −v
B))↑2) = (((2 · ((norm
‘(A −v
C))↑2)) + (2 · ((norm
‘(B −v
C))↑2))) − ((norm
‘((A +v B) −v (2
·s C)))↑2)) |