Proof of Theorem nnesq
| Step | Hyp | Ref
| Expression |
| 1 | | nnmulclt 4437 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((A /
2) ∈ ℕ ∧ (A / 2) ∈
ℕ) → ((A / 2) · (A / 2)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 2 | 1 | anidms 332 |
. . 3
⊢ ((A /
2) ∈ ℕ → ((A / 2) ·
(A / 2)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 3 | | 2nn 4487 |
. . . . 5
⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ |
| 4 | | nnmulclt 4437 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((A / 2) · (A / 2)) ∈ ℕ) → (2 ·
((A / 2) · (A / 2))) ∈ ℕ) |
| 5 | 3, 4 | mpan 518 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((A /
2) · (A / 2)) ∈ ℕ →
(2 · ((A / 2) · (A / 2))) ∈ ℕ) |
| 6 | | 2cn 4471 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ |
| 7 | | nnsqcl.1 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ A
∈ ℕ |
| 8 | 7 | nncn 4430 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ A
∈ ℂ |
| 9 | | 2re 4470 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ |
| 10 | | 2pos 4479 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ 0 < 2 |
| 11 | 9, 10 | gt0ne0i 4345 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ 2 ≠ 0 |
| 12 | 8, 6, 11 | divcl 4221 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (A /
2) ∈ ℂ |
| 13 | 6, 12, 12 | mulass 4109 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((2 · (A / 2)) · (A / 2)) = (2 · ((A / 2) · (A / 2))) |
| 14 | 8, 8, 6, 11 | divass 4242 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ ((A
· A) / 2) = (A · (A /
2)) |
| 15 | 8 | sqval 4685 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (A↑2) = (A
· A) |
| 16 | 15 | opreq1i 3009 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ ((A↑2) / 2) = ((A · A) /
2) |
| 17 | 6, 8, 11 | divcan2 4224 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (2 · (A / 2)) = A |
| 18 | 17 | opreq1i 3009 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ ((2 · (A / 2)) · (A / 2)) = (A
· (A / 2)) |
| 19 | 14, 16, 18 | 3eqtr4r 1127 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((2 · (A / 2)) · (A / 2)) = ((A↑2) / 2) |
| 20 | 13, 19 | eqtr3 1121 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (2 · ((A / 2) · (A / 2))) = ((A↑2) / 2) |
| 21 | 20 | eleq1i 1152 |
. . . 4
⊢ ((2 · ((A / 2) · (A / 2))) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((A↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 22 | 5, 21 | sylib 173 |
. . 3
⊢ (((A /
2) · (A / 2)) ∈ ℕ →
((A↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 23 | 2, 22 | syl 12 |
. 2
⊢ ((A /
2) ∈ ℕ → ((A↑2) / 2)
∈ ℕ) |
| 24 | | nnmulclt 4437 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((((A
+ 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ ∧ ((A + 1) /
2) ∈ ℕ) → (((A + 1) / 2)
· ((A + 1) / 2)) ∈
ℕ) |
| 25 | 24 | anidms 332 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (((A +
1) / 2) ∈ ℕ → (((A + 1) /
2) · ((A + 1) / 2)) ∈
ℕ) |
| 26 | | nnmulclt 4437 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ ∧ (((A + 1) / 2) · ((A + 1) / 2)) ∈ ℕ) → (2 ·
(((A + 1) / 2) · ((A + 1) / 2))) ∈ ℕ) |
| 27 | 3, 26 | mpan 518 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ((((A
+ 1) / 2) · ((A + 1) / 2)) ∈
ℕ → (2 · (((A + 1) / 2)
· ((A + 1) / 2))) ∈
ℕ) |
| 28 | | 1cn 4101 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ 1 ∈ ℂ |
| 29 | 8, 28 | addcl 4104 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (A +
1) ∈ ℂ |
| 30 | 6, 29, 11 | divcan2 4224 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (2 · ((A + 1) / 2)) = (A + 1) |
| 31 | 30 | opreq1i 3009 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ ((2 · ((A + 1) / 2)) · ((A + 1) / 2)) = ((A + 1) · ((A + 1) / 2)) |
| 32 | 29, 6, 11 | divcl 4221 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((A +
1) / 2) ∈ ℂ |
| 33 | 6, 32, 32 | mulass 4109 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ ((2 · ((A + 1) / 2)) · ((A + 1) / 2)) = (2 · (((A + 1) / 2) · ((A + 1) / 2))) |
| 34 | 29, 29, 6, 11 | divass 4242 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((A +
1) · (A + 1)) / 2) = ((A + 1) · ((A + 1) / 2)) |
| 35 | 29 | sqval 4685 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ ((A +
1)↑2) = ((A + 1) · (A + 1)) |
| 36 | 8, 28 | binom 4712 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ ((A +
1)↑2) = (((A↑2) + (2 ·
(A · 1))) + (1↑2)) |
| 37 | 8 | mulid1 4114 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
⊢ (A
· 1) = A |
| 38 | 37 | opreq2i 3010 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
⊢ (2 · (A · 1)) = (2 · A) |
| 39 | 38 | opreq2i 3010 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ ((A↑2) + (2 · (A · 1))) = ((A↑2) + (2 · A)) |
| 40 | | sq1 4709 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ (1↑2) = 1 |
| 41 | 39, 40 | opreq12i 3011 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ (((A↑2) + (2 · (A · 1))) + (1↑2)) = (((A↑2) + (2 · A)) + 1) |
| 42 | 7 | nnsqcl 4717 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
⊢ (A↑2) ∈ ℕ |
| 43 | 42 | nncn 4430 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ (A↑2) ∈ ℂ |
| 44 | 6, 8 | mulcl 4105 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ (2 · A) ∈ ℂ |
| 45 | 43, 44, 28 | add23 4129 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ (((A↑2) + (2 · A)) + 1) = (((A↑2) + 1) + (2 · A)) |
| 46 | 36, 41, 45 | 3eqtr 1123 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ ((A +
1)↑2) = (((A↑2) + 1) + (2
· A)) |
| 47 | 35, 46 | eqtr3 1121 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((A +
1) · (A + 1)) = (((A↑2) + 1) + (2 · A)) |
| 48 | 47 | opreq1i 3009 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (((A +
1) · (A + 1)) / 2) = ((((A↑2) + 1) + (2 · A)) / 2) |
| 49 | 43, 28 | addcl 4104 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((A↑2) + 1) ∈ ℂ |
| 50 | 49, 44, 6, 11 | divdistr 4243 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ ((((A↑2) + 1) + (2 · A)) / 2) = ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + ((2 · A) / 2)) |
| 51 | 6, 8, 11 | divcan3 4247 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((2 · A) / 2) = A |
| 52 | 51 | opreq2i 3010 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + ((2 · A) / 2)) = ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) |
| 53 | 48, 50, 52 | 3eqtr 1123 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((A +
1) · (A + 1)) / 2) = ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) |
| 54 | 34, 53 | eqtr3 1121 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ ((A +
1) · ((A + 1) / 2)) = ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) |
| 55 | 31, 33, 54 | 3eqtr3 1124 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (2 · (((A + 1) / 2) · ((A + 1) / 2))) = ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) |
| 56 | 55 | eleq1i 1152 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((2 · (((A + 1) / 2) · ((A + 1) / 2))) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) ∈ ℕ) |
| 57 | 8 | addid2 4113 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (0 + A) = A |
| 58 | 42 | nnre 4429 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (A↑2) ∈ ℝ |
| 59 | | ax1re 4064 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ |
| 60 | 58, 59 | readdcl 4118 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((A↑2) + 1) ∈ ℝ |
| 61 | 42 | nngt0 4445 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ 0 < (A↑2) |
| 62 | | lt01 4377 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ 0 < 1 |
| 63 | 58, 59, 61, 62 | addgt0i 4326 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ 0 < ((A↑2) + 1) |
| 64 | 60, 9, 63, 10 | divgt0i 4391 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ 0 < (((A↑2) + 1) / 2) |
| 65 | | ax0re 4063 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ |
| 66 | 60, 9, 11 | redivcl 4274 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (((A↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℝ |
| 67 | 7 | nnre 4429 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ A
∈ ℝ |
| 68 | 65, 66, 67 | ltadd1 4313 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (0 < (((A↑2) + 1) / 2) ↔ (0 + A) < ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A)) |
| 69 | 64, 68 | mpbi 164 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (0 + A) < ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) |
| 70 | 57, 69 | eqbrtrr 2078 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ A <
((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) |
| 71 | | nnsubt 4451 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((A
∈ ℕ ∧ ((((A↑2) + 1) /
2) + A) ∈ ℕ) → (A < ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) ↔ (((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) − A)
∈ ℕ)) |
| 72 | 7, 71 | mpan 518 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) ∈ ℕ → (A < ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) ↔ (((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) − A)
∈ ℕ)) |
| 73 | 70, 72 | mpbii 168 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) ∈ ℕ → (((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) − A)
∈ ℕ) |
| 74 | 66 | recn 4098 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (((A↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℂ |
| 75 | 74, 8, 8 | addsubass 4152 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) − A) =
((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + (A − A)) |
| 76 | 8 | subid 4155 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (A
− A) = 0 |
| 77 | 76 | opreq2i 3010 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + (A − A)) =
((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + 0) |
| 78 | 74 | addid1 4112 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + 0) = (((A↑2) + 1) / 2) |
| 79 | 75, 77, 78 | 3eqtr 1123 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) − A) =
(((A↑2) + 1) / 2) |
| 80 | 79 | eleq1i 1152 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ ((((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) − A)
∈ ℕ ↔ (((A↑2) + 1) /
2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 81 | 73, 80 | sylib 173 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (((((A↑2) + 1) / 2) + A) ∈ ℕ → (((A↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 82 | 56, 81 | sylbi 174 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ((2 · (((A + 1) / 2) · ((A + 1) / 2))) ∈ ℕ → (((A↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 83 | 25, 27, 82 | 3syl 21 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((A +
1) / 2) ∈ ℕ → (((A↑2)
+ 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 84 | 83 | con3i 90 |
. . 3
⊢ (¬ (((A↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ → ¬
((A + 1) / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 85 | 42 | nneo 4719 |
. . 3
⊢ (((A↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ¬
(((A↑2) + 1) / 2) ∈
ℕ) |
| 86 | 7 | nneo 4719 |
. . 3
⊢ ((A /
2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ¬ ((A + 1) /
2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 87 | 84, 85, 86 | 3imtr4 192 |
. 2
⊢ (((A↑2) / 2) ∈ ℕ → (A / 2) ∈ ℕ) |
| 88 | 23, 87 | impbi 139 |
1
⊢ ((A /
2) ∈ ℕ ↔ ((A↑2) / 2)
∈ ℕ) |