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Related theorems GIF version |
| Description: There exists a natural number whose reciprocal is less than a given positive real. Exercise 3 of [Apostol] p. 28. |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| nnreclt | ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → ∃x ∈ ℕ (1 / x) < A) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | redivclt 4276 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((1 ∈ ℝ ∧ A ∈ ℝ) ∧ A ≠ 0) → (1 / A) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | pm3.26 256 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → A ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | ax1re 4064 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | jctil 240 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → (1 ∈ ℝ ∧ A ∈ ℝ)) |
| 5 | gt0ne0t 4346 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (A ∈ ℝ → (0 < A → A ≠ 0)) | |
| 6 | 5 | imp 277 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → A ≠ 0) |
| 7 | 1, 4, 6 | sylanc 361 | . . 3 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → (1 / A) ∈ ℝ) |
| 8 | arch 4521 | . . 3 ⊢ ((1 / A) ∈ ℝ → ∃x ∈ ℕ (1 / A) < x) | |
| 9 | 7, 8 | syl 12 | . 2 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → ∃x ∈ ℕ (1 / A) < x) |
| 10 | ltrect 4417 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((1 / A) ∈ ℝ ∧ x ∈ ℝ) → ((0 < (1 / A) ∧ 0 < x) → ((1 / A) < x ↔ (1 / x) < (1 / (1 / A))))) | |
| 11 | 10 | imp 277 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((1 / A) ∈ ℝ ∧ x ∈ ℝ) ∧ (0 < (1 / A) ∧ 0 < x)) → ((1 / A) < x ↔ (1 / x) < (1 / (1 / A)))) |
| 12 | 11 | an4s 390 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((1 / A) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (1 / A)) ∧ (x ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < x)) → ((1 / A) < x ↔ (1 / x) < (1 / (1 / A)))) |
| 13 | recgt0t 4401 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (A ∈ ℝ → (0 < A → 0 < (1 / A))) | |
| 14 | 13 | imp 277 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → 0 < (1 / A)) |
| 15 | 7, 14 | jca 236 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → ((1 / A) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (1 / A))) |
| 16 | nnret 4427 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (x ∈ ℕ → x ∈ ℝ) | |
| 17 | nngt0t 4441 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (x ∈ ℕ → 0 < x) | |
| 18 | 16, 17 | jca 236 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (x ∈ ℕ → (x ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < x)) |
| 19 | 12, 15, 18 | syl2an 349 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) ∧ x ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / A) < x ↔ (1 / x) < (1 / (1 / A)))) |
| 20 | recrect 4260 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℂ ∧ A ≠ 0) → (1 / (1 / A)) = A) | |
| 21 | recnt 4097 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (A ∈ ℝ → A ∈ ℂ) | |
| 22 | 21 | adantr 306 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → A ∈ ℂ) |
| 23 | 20, 22, 6 | sylanc 361 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → (1 / (1 / A)) = A) |
| 24 | 23 | breq2d 2072 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → ((1 / x) < (1 / (1 / A)) ↔ (1 / x) < A)) |
| 25 | 24 | adantr 306 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) ∧ x ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / x) < (1 / (1 / A)) ↔ (1 / x) < A)) |
| 26 | 19, 25 | bitrd 406 | . . 3 ⊢ (((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) ∧ x ∈ ℕ) → ((1 / A) < x ↔ (1 / x) < A)) |
| 27 | 26 | birexdva 1216 | . 2 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → (∃x ∈ ℕ (1 / A) < x ↔ ∃x ∈ ℕ (1 / x) < A)) |
| 28 | 9, 27 | mpbid 170 | 1 ⊢ ((A ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < A) → ∃x ∈ ℕ (1 / x) < A) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 2 ↔ wb 127 ∧ wa 196 = wceq 1091 ∈ wcel 1092 ≠ wne 1190 ∃wrex 1202 class class class wbr 2054 (class class class)co 3001 ℂcc 4026 ℝcr 4027 0cc0 4028 1c1 4029 < clt 4033 / cdiv 4091 ℕcn 4093 |
| This theorem is referenced by: qbtwnre 4650 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-1 3 ax-2 4 ax-3 5 ax-mp 6 ax-4 673 ax-5 674 ax-6 675 ax-7 676 ax-gen 677 ax-8 798 ax-9 799 ax-10 800 ax-11 801 ax-12 802 ax-13 804 ax-14 805 ax-16 922 ax-17 925 ax-ext 1074 ax-rep 1075 ax-un 1076 ax-pow 1077 ax-reg 1078 ax-inf 1079 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 128 df-or 197 df-an 198 df-3or 582 df-3an 583 df-ex 679 df-sb 853 df-eu 1009 df-mo 1010 df-clab 1093 df-cleq 1097 df-clel 1099 df-ne 1192 df-ral 1205 df-rex 1206 df-reu 1207 df-rab 1208 df-v 1349 df-sbc 1441 df-dif 1489 df-un 1490 df-in 1491 df-ss 1492 df-pss 1494 df-nul 1708 df-if 1777 df-pw 1799 df-sn 1811 df-pr 1812 df-tp 1814 df-op 1815 df-uni 1920 df-int 1966 df-iun 1996 df-tr 2042 df-br 2063 df-opab 2098 df-eprel 2122 df-id 2125 df-po 2128 df-so 2138 df-fr 2169 df-we 2186 df-ord 2202 df-on 2203 df-lim 2204 df-suc 2205 df-om 2373 df-xp 2424 df-rel 2425 df-cnv 2426 df-co 2427 df-dm 2428 df-rn 2429 df-res 2430 df-ima 2431 df-fun 2432 df-fn 2433 df-f 2434 df-f1 2435 df-fv 2438 df-rdg 2970 df-opr 3003 df-oprab 3004 df-1o 3104 df-oadd 3106 df-omul 3107 df-er 3200 df-ec 3202 df-qs 3205 df-ni 3794 df-pli 3795 df-mi 3796 df-lti 3797 df-plpq 3829 df-mpq 3830 df-enq 3831 df-nq 3832 df-plq 3833 df-mq 3834 df-rq 3835 df-ltq 3836 df-1q 3837 df-np 3880 df-1p 3881 df-plp 3882 df-mp 3883 df-ltp 3884 df-plpr 3958 df-mpr 3959 df-enr 3960 df-nr 3961 df-plr 3962 df-mr 3963 df-ltr 3964 df-0r 3965 df-1r 3966 df-m1r 3967 df-c 4034 df-0 4035 df-1 4036 df-r 4038 df-plus 4039 df-mul 4040 df-lt 4041 df-sub 4133 df-neg 4135 df-div 4216 df-le 4277 df-n 4423 |