Proof of Theorem sqr2irr
| Step | Hyp | Ref
| Expression |
| 1 | | sqr2irrlem3 4779 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ¬ ∃x ∈ ℕ ∃y ∈ ℕ (x↑2) = (2 · (y↑2)) |
| 2 | | sqr2irrlem5 4781 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((x
∈ ℕ ∧ y ∈ ℕ)
→ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) ↔ (x↑2) = (2 · (y↑2)))) |
| 3 | 2 | bi2rexa 1230 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (∃x ∈ ℕ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) ↔
∃x ∈ ℕ ∃y ∈ ℕ (x↑2) = (2 · (y↑2))) |
| 4 | 1, 3 | mtbir 167 |
. . . 4
⊢ ¬ ∃x ∈ ℕ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) |
| 5 | | nngt0t 4441 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
⊢ (y
∈ ℕ → 0 < y) |
| 6 | 5 | adantr 306 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ ((y
∈ ℕ ∧ x ∈ ℤ)
→ 0 < y) |
| 7 | | ax0re 4063 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
⊢ 0 ∈ ℝ |
| 8 | | ltmuldivt 4406 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
⊢ ((0 ∈ ℝ ∧ y ∈ ℝ ∧ x ∈ ℝ) → (0 < y → ((0 · y) < x ↔
0 < (x / y)))) |
| 9 | 7, 8 | mp3an1 639 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
⊢ ((y
∈ ℝ ∧ x ∈ ℝ)
→ (0 < y → ((0 ·
y) < x ↔ 0 < (x / y)))) |
| 10 | | nnret 4427 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
⊢ (y
∈ ℕ → y ∈
ℝ) |
| 11 | | zret 4567 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
⊢ (x
∈ ℤ → x ∈
ℝ) |
| 12 | 9, 10, 11 | syl2an 349 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ ((y
∈ ℕ ∧ x ∈ ℤ)
→ (0 < y → ((0 ·
y) < x ↔ 0 < (x / y)))) |
| 13 | 6, 12 | mpd 46 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ ((y
∈ ℕ ∧ x ∈ ℤ)
→ ((0 · y) < x ↔ 0 < (x / y))) |
| 14 | 13 | ancoms 334 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ ((x
∈ ℤ ∧ y ∈ ℕ)
→ ((0 · y) < x ↔ 0 < (x / y))) |
| 15 | | 2re 4470 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ |
| 16 | | 2pos 4479 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ 0 < 2 |
| 17 | 15, 16 | sqrgt0i 4755 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ 0 < (√ ‘2) |
| 18 | | breq2 2066 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) → (0
< (√ ‘2) ↔ 0 < (x /
y))) |
| 19 | 17, 18 | mpbii 168 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) → 0
< (x / y)) |
| 20 | 14, 19 | syl5bir 184 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((x
∈ ℤ ∧ y ∈ ℕ)
→ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) → (0 · y) < x)) |
| 21 | | nncnt 4428 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ (y
∈ ℕ → y ∈
ℂ) |
| 22 | | mulzer2t 4189 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
⊢ (y
∈ ℂ → (0 · y) =
0) |
| 23 | 21, 22 | syl 12 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ (y
∈ ℕ → (0 · y) =
0) |
| 24 | 23 | breq1d 2071 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (y
∈ ℕ → ((0 · y) <
x ↔ 0 < x)) |
| 25 | 24 | adantl 305 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((x
∈ ℤ ∧ y ∈ ℕ)
→ ((0 · y) < x ↔ 0 < x)) |
| 26 | 20, 25 | sylibd 177 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ ((x
∈ ℤ ∧ y ∈ ℕ)
→ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) → 0 < x)) |
| 27 | 26 | exp 291 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (x
∈ ℤ → (y ∈ ℕ
→ ((√ ‘2) = (x / y) → 0 < x))) |
| 28 | 27 | r19.23adv 1286 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (x
∈ ℤ → (∃y ∈
ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) → 0 < x)) |
| 29 | 28 | anc2li 250 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (x
∈ ℤ → (∃y ∈
ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) → (x
∈ ℤ ∧ 0 < x))) |
| 30 | | elnnz 4572 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (x
∈ ℕ ↔ (x ∈ ℤ
∧ 0 < x)) |
| 31 | 29, 30 | syl6ibr 186 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (x
∈ ℤ → (∃y ∈
ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) → x
∈ ℕ)) |
| 32 | 31 | impac 304 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ((x
∈ ℤ ∧ ∃y ∈
ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y)) → (x
∈ ℕ ∧ ∃y ∈
ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y))) |
| 33 | 32 | r19.22i2 1274 |
. . . 4
⊢ (∃x ∈ ℤ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) →
∃x ∈ ℕ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y)) |
| 34 | 4, 33 | mto 93 |
. . 3
⊢ ¬ ∃x ∈ ℤ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y) |
| 35 | | elq 4629 |
. . 3
⊢ ((√ ‘2) ∈ ℚ ↔
∃x ∈ ℤ ∃y ∈ ℕ (√ ‘2) = (x / y)) |
| 36 | 34, 35 | mtbir 167 |
. 2
⊢ ¬ (√ ‘2) ∈
ℚ |
| 37 | | df-nel 1193 |
. 2
⊢ ((√ ‘2) ∉ ℚ ↔
¬ (√ ‘2) ∈ ℚ) |
| 38 | 36, 37 | mpbir 165 |
1
⊢ (√ ‘2) ∉
ℚ |